fangelsi in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈfauɲcɛlsɪ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse fangelsi, fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi (suffix from Proto-West Germanic *-islī), really the Old West Norse form of Old Swedish fangilse (13th c.). Cognate to Swedish fängelse. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|fangelsi}} Old Norse fangelsi, {{suf|is|fanga|-elsi|t1=capture, seize}} fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi, {{der|is|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī, {{cog|gmq-osw|fangilse}} Old Swedish fangilse, {{cog|sv|fängelse}} Swedish fängelse Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} fangelsi n (genitive singular fangelsis, nominative plural fangelsi) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: fangelsis [genitive, singular], fangelsi [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], fangelsi [indefinite, nominative, singular], fangelsið [definite, nominative, singular], fangelsi [indefinite, nominative, plural], fangelsin [definite, nominative, plural], fangelsi [accusative, indefinite, singular], fangelsið [accusative, definite, singular], fangelsi [accusative, indefinite, plural], fangelsin [accusative, definite, plural], fangelsi [dative, indefinite, singular], fangelsinu [dative, definite, singular], fangelsum [dative, indefinite, plural], fangelsunum [dative, definite, plural], fangelsis [genitive, indefinite, singular], fangelsisins [definite, genitive, singular], fangelsa [genitive, indefinite, plural], fangelsanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fangelsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fangelsi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fanga",
        "3": "-elsi",
        "t1": "capture, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "fangilse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fangilse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fängelse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fängelse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fangelsi, fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi (suffix from Proto-West Germanic *-islī), really the Old West Norse form of Old Swedish fangilse (13th c.).\nCognate to Swedish fängelse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangelsis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fangelsi n (genitive singular fangelsis, nominative plural fangelsi)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -elsi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "is:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fangelsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lífstíðarfangelsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "stofufangelsi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-fangelsi-is-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fangi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfauɲcɛlsɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangelsi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fangelsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lífstíðarfangelsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofufangelsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fangelsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fangelsi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fanga",
        "3": "-elsi",
        "t1": "capture, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "fangilse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fangilse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fängelse"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish fängelse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fangelsi, fanga (“capture, seize”) + -elsi (suffix from Proto-West Germanic *-islī), really the Old West Norse form of Old Swedish fangilse (13th c.).\nCognate to Swedish fängelse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangelsis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangelsanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "fangelsi n (genitive singular fangelsis, nominative plural fangelsi)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fangi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 3-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic neuter nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms suffixed with -elsi",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "is:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfauɲcɛlsɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangelsi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fangelsi" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Icelandic]